Paranasal sinus (cavity) on the bone is about nasal (nose). The hollow cavity in the skull associated with the nose, and continually produce mucus that flowed into the nose (wikipedia, 2016).
Paranasal Sinus :
1.Maxillary Sinuses
2.Frontal Sinuses
3.Ethmoid Sinuses
4.Sphenoid Sinuses
Paranasal Sinus Function:
1.Humidifiers
2.Warms the air
3.support the immune defense
4.resonant sound
( USU Repository, 2006).
SINUSITIS ???
Sinusitis sinus disease is an infection caused by bacteria or viruses (Doengoes, 2000).
Clasification :
1.Acute : ± 4 weeks
1.Subacute : 4 weeks – 3 month
2.Chronic : >3 month
Consesus,2004.
Signs and Symptoms
ACUTE
- Maxillari Sinuses
Symptoms: Fever, headache, viscous mucus in the nose, nasa congestion, and tenderness, snot flowing into the nasopharynx, strong smelling and sometimes mixed with blood.
2. Ethmoid sinuses
Symptoms: thick secretions in the nose and nasopharynx, pain between the two eyes, and dizziness
pharynx, strong smelling and sometimes mixed with blood
3. Frontal sinuses
Symptoms: Fever, severe headaches during the day, but was reduced after the late afternoon, thick secretions and smell is reduced.
4. Spenoid Sinuses
Symptoms: Pain in the eyes, headache, and there are secretions in the nasopharynx
CHRONIC
Symptoms: Flu recurrent, thick mucus and sometimes smelled, there is always the snot in the throat, and the symptoms in other organs such as rheumatoid arthritis, nephritis, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, dry cough, and often fever.
Surgery
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)
Cadwell-luc Surgery
Etmoidectomi
Complications Of Sinusitis
eyelid edema
Pulmonary disorders, such as bronchitis and bronchiectasis
abses subperiosteal
mintracranial abnormalities. Can be meningitis.
Thank you very much for your attention